1 Samuel 25:5

Authorized King James Version

And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
sent out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
דָּוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
עֲשָׂרָ֣ה
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#4
לַנְּעָרִ֗ים
unto the young men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#5
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
דָּוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
לַנְּעָרִ֗ים
unto the young men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#8
עֲל֤וּ
Get you up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
כַרְמֶ֙לָה֙
to Carmel
karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in palestine
#10
וּבָאתֶ֣ם
and go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
נָבָ֔ל
to Nabal
nabal, an israelite
#13
וּשְׁאֶלְתֶּם
and greet
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#14
ל֥וֹ
H0
#15
בִשְׁמִ֖י
him in my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#16
לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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